Early Literacy #8: Phonological Awareness

Recognizing and manipulating sounds in spoken words is referred to as phonological awareness. It is a key skill in early literacy and playing with sounds is a great way to help children develop phonological awareness.
 
Simple rhyming games can be fun for young children and will help them to develop phonological awareness. Give a few examples and let your little chime in. Pretend words are acceptable! (cat…hat…bat…zat) Rhyming stories and songs are also great for identifying rhyme.
 
Syllable awareness is another way to promote phonological awareness. Tap, clap or stomp out the syllables in a word. Extend this activity by counting the syllables as you clap.
 
Identifying initial sounds in words will also help children to develop phonological awareness. Cat starts with /k/. Dog starts with /d/. You could also try an “I Spy” game and look for things that start with /k/, /d/, etc. “I spy with my little eye something that starts with /k/.”
 
Young children like to play games and playing with sounds can be lots of fun. Keep it light and keep in mind that every opportunity to develop phonological awareness is a chance to help your child or grandchild acquire an important early literacy skill.

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project promotes early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading because #readingisFUNdamental. 

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project purchases books for young children. When you buy a product that generates funds for The Cupola Corner Literacy Project you are helping to promote early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading. #readingisFUNdamental 

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Did you know? Chives...

Chives are a perennial herb that look like little onions. They are in fact part of the onion family. They are not, however, the same as green onions or scallions.
 
Chives have a mild onion flavour that serves as a delicious accent to lots of different foods, including salads, dips and soups. One of my favourite combinations is chives sprinkled on sour cream on top of a baked potato. Yum!
 
Chives are easy to grow and require little care. They are not invasive. One plant will probably give you enough for modest use.
 
Chives are great for a pollinator garden. The bees love the purple flowers.
 
Chives can be harvested throughout the growing season. They can be enjoyed throughout the year if you dry them. Chives dry well. I use a dehydrator, but you can also hang them in bunches in a cool, dark, well-ventilated space or dry them in the oven at a very low temperature.
 
I have fond memories of our next-door neighbour dropping by my garden to pick chives throughout the summer. She loved them and I loved sharing them with her.
 
If you like onions, but they don’t always like you, chives may just be the answer to your craving. Enjoy!

June: On Being Green....

June is my favourite month of the year. The colour green has a lot to do with that. I love seeing all of the beautiful shades of green as nature bursts forth with such verdant enthusiasm. Fresh colours not yet suppressed by the heat and dust of summer.

It turns out that spring leaves don't just look more green, they actually are. During new growth, chlorophyll, the green pigment responsible for photosynthesis, is the predominant influence on leaf colour. Young leaves are also more translucent, allowing the light to shine through the leaves making them brilliantly green. As the leaves mature, other pigments influence the colour of the leaf and the summer colours settle in.

Even for leaves, it's not easy being green.

When I first heard Kermit the Frog singing "It's Not Easy Being Green", the lyrics got stuck in my head and they are still there fifty-five years later. As I grew up and grew into myself, "It's not easy being green." became one of my favourite quotes. 

It's not easy being green, or being different. It doesn't matter what age you are, we all feel different and overlooked at times throughout our lives. Unfortunately, some people feel different or are made to feel different because they don't fit into other people's expectations. 

Kermit's song reminds us that green is "important like a mountain" and "beautiful" and in the end, "it's what [he/Kermit] wants to be."

Everyone struggles at some point with their sense of self and with trying to determine who they are. For those facing gender identity or sexual orientation questions, the struggle is not only dealing with their own thoughts and feelings, but also coping with the ideas and expectations of others. Facing family, friends, the church, schools, the medical community, government and the judicial system is overwhelming when you are different.

June is Pride Month. Supporting LGBTQ friends and family is not just something we celebrate thirty days of the year. It's a year round commitment. Being different is not easy. Being a friend should be. 

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Journaling #11: A Reading Journal

Have you ever thought about keeping a list of the books that you have read? If you have, then a reading journal is for you. Choose a notebook, pick a pen and get started. 

Recording the basic information about the books that you have read is a good place to start. Include things like title, author and publication information. You could also add information about when you read the book and possibly where you were (e.g.: on vacation, on the subway, in the backyard, etc.). Beyond that it’s up to you what other information you want to include. 
 
Some people like to record what they have learned from a book or how it has changed them. Others keep track of quotes from the book that they like. Some will include a brief plot summary. A review of the books that you have read is another possibility for a reading journal. You could also include whether you bought the book or borrowed it.
 
Creative responses can be part of your reading journal. Perhaps you like to doodle or draw. Go for it! Maybe you like stickers or maybe you like to experiment with watercolours. Adding your own personal artistic touches will really help to personalize your reading journal.
 
If you are into personal analysis, a reading journal can be part of your personal reflections on life. It can also be a great motivator if you want to read more. Best of all, remember that #readingisFUNdamental and who doesn’t want more fun in life?

• Cupola Corner sells a selection of handmade and handbound journals that would be perfect for the Three-minute Mental Makeover.

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Early Literacy #7: Print Awareness

 Print awareness is one of the key skills in early literacy. It involves understanding that print carries meaning and that it is used in different ways.
 
Children need to be aware of words before they can read them. Understanding how a book works is part of print awareness.
 
Board books and cloth books are a great resource for helping an infant or toddler understand that books have a front cover and that the story starts at that end of the book. Pointing to words as you read helps to demonstrate that we read from left to right.
 
Talking about print is also important. Help little ones recognize that print exists in our environment in lots of different places (signs, labels, lists, advertising, etc.).
 
Helping your little become aware of print is a basic building block for literacy. Early literacy is important and it's never too early.

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project promotes early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading because #readingisFUNdamental. 

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project purchases books for young children. When you buy a product that generates funds for The Cupola Corner Literacy Project you are helping to promote early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading. #readingisFUNdamental 

🔍To return to the main page, please click on the banner at the top of this page or click on this link: Cupola Corner Blog 
 
Reference: https://www.clel.org/early-literacy/early-literacy-story-times/six-early-literacy-skills/

Did you know? Summer Savory...

Summer savory is an annual herb that grows well in southern Canada and in the Maritimes. It likes rich, well drained soil and is easy to grow from seeds or seedlings.

Summer savory’s flavour is often compared to oregano and thyme. It has a delicate peppery, almost minty taste. Summer savory is used to flavour many different foods, including meat, fish, eggs, soups and beans.

Since our move to the Niagara area, I have grown summer savory in a large pot. Summer savory can be used fresh or dried. It is more aromatic when dried. I harvest my summer savory in early summer before it flowers and dry it in a dehydrator.

Summer savory is one of the herbs that I use most. It is so versatile. You can quite literally, use it in almost anything that you are cooking. Sprinkle it on chicken or fish, mix it into scrambled eggs, add it to baked beans. The flavour is subtle and serves as an accent to whatever you are cooking.

Summer savory is a traditional herb in the Maritimes. It is used in dressings, stews and meat pies.
Summer savory is one of the signature ingredients in herbes de Provence. 

Summer savory has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including cough and diarrhea, but so far there has been little scientific research to support these claims.

Summer savory’s claim to fame is its use in the culinary arts. If you haven’t tried this herb, now is the time to add a fresh sprig to your salad or a dash of dried summer savory to your baked chicken recipe. It might just become one of your favourite herbs, too.

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Journaling #10: Three-minute Mental Makeover (3MMM)

 Have you ever thought about using expressive writing to help you cope with stress, but never felt like you had the time? Have you got three minutes? 

The Three-minute Mental Makeover (3MMM) is an expressive writing activity that was developed at a Chicago area children’s hospital. The goal of the program was to “reduce perceived stress and improve communication for patients, family members, and health care practitioners.”
 
The health care practitioner and the patient/family wrote at the same time, using the following prompts: “1. Write 3 things you are grateful for (be specific). 2. Write the story of your life in 6 words. 3. Write 3 wishes you have.” After writing, the practitioner invited the patient/family participants to join in sharing what they had written. Sharing was optional.
 
A study was conducted with some of the 3MMM participants, and it found that individuals reported a significant reduction in stress and an improvement in communication with the other participants. The study supported previous findings that expressive writing can improve mental health and decrease stress.
 
The Three-minute Mental Makeover stands out as an example of an expressive writing activity that does not require a huge investment of time but demonstrates a high level of efficacy. In other words, you don’t have to commit to writing ad infinitum to reap the mental health benefits of writing.
 
So, have you got three minutes?

• Cupola Corner sells a selection of handmade and handbound journals that would be perfect for the Three-minute Mental Makeover.

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Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6907914/

Paper Palooza: Cardstock

Cardstock is essentially a thick, heavy paper. It is very durable and is used in printing and crafting. Most home printers can handle a 65 lb cardstock, but anything heavier will require commercial printing. Cardstock is used in cardmaking, scrapbooking and other paper crafts.

Cardstock is made the same way that regular printer paper is made. The paper pulp is a combination of hardwood and softwood. Kraft cardstock is made from wood pulp that is unbleached and includes recycled wood fibres.

The paper pulp is spread onto a wire mesh and the water is pressed out of the paper by a machine called a Fourdrinier. Cardstock gets it thickness from more pulp being used than for printer paper. Sometimes, two or more sheets are glued together. Textures and coatings are added to create the finished product.

Cardstock can have a smooth, textured, glossy or metallic surface. It comes in lots of different colours and can have a solid core or a coloured/white core.

Cardstock can have a variety of weights and sizes. The lightest weight for cardstock is 65 lb. The heaviest weight is 110 lb. For cardmaking, an 80 lb weight is perfect for a card base. Your cards will be able to stand up for display. You will also be able to score and fold without breaking the paper. Lighter weight cardstocks are great for mats and as part of your card design.

You can easily use a 65 lb cardstock in a cutting machine (Cricut, Silhouette, etc.). It also takes an impression well and cuts easily in a manual die cutting and embossing machine (Sizzix, etc.).

Cardstock is the work horse of the paper crafting world. There are so many varieties and colours to choose from that you can almost always find what you are looking for. Use cardstock techniques like sanding, scoring, paper tearing or embossing to add a new dimension to your cardmaking. So many creative possibilities!

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Did you know? Oregano...

 

Oregano is one of my favourite herbs. I grow it every summer and dry most of it for winter use. It’s great in pasta sauce or on pizza.

Oregano is a hardy perennial in my zone (6b). Since we moved, I have been growing it in large pots and treating it like an annual. This winter I am experimenting with over-wintering it in the garage. I am hopeful that it will revive in the spring.

Oregano is part of the mint family. It originated in the Mediterranean area. Oregano has little purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes called wild marjoram.

Oregano oil has been used for centuries in herbal medicine. There is some evidence that it can help fight bacteria, relieve inflammation and even regulate blood sugar.

You can add fresh or dried oregano leaves to a variety of foods. If you are using fresh oregano, make sure that you are just using the leaves. The stems can be woody and pose a choking hazard. For maximum flavour, add oregano towards the end of the cooking process. 

If you are going to dry your oregano, pick it just before it flowers. Hang to dry or use a dehydrator. Store in an airtight container.

Oregano doesn’t require a lot of care making it a great choice for the busy gardener or chef.

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#didyouknow

Early Literacy #6: Literary Fiction & Empathy

There is recent evidence to suggest that children who read literary fiction are more likely to demonstrate empathy towards others. Literary fiction is fiction that focuses on character development and theme, as opposed to genre or popular fiction which follows a formula, and characters develop according to the expectations of the genre.
 
The findings have implications not only for the socialization of children, but also for other groups as well. It was suggested that reading programs in prisons could help improve the ability of inmates to understand others and demonstrate empathy. The authors also hoped that their findings will encourage autistic individuals to read literary fiction in the hope it could improve their ability to empathize without the side effects of medication.
 
When choosing literary fiction for children, look for books that focus on theme as opposed to plot. Theme is the message of the story. It is often thought of as a universal truth that is expressed in the story. Some common themes in children’s literature include, friendship, self-discovery, self-acceptance, overcoming challenges, growing up, courage/bravery, loss/grief and school.

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project promotes early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading because #readingisFUNdamental. 

The Cupola Corner Literacy Project purchases books for young children. When you buy a product that generates funds for The Cupola Corner Literacy Project you are helping to promote early literacy and helping young children learn to love reading. 

🔍To return to the main page, please click on the banner at the top of this page or click on this link: Cupola Corner Blog